Level - II
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Lesson - 7
Believing that now you are aware of small sentence of English. To make the sentance by yourself then you should know the grammer.
Tense is a grammatical term that refers to how a verb shows the time of happening in the sentence that’s why in the English language, tenses play an important role in sentence formation.
The concept of time can be split into:
1. The Present - I play, I am playing.
2. The Past - I played, I was playing.
3. The Future - I will play, I will be playing.
There are four types of tenses. Simple, Perfect, Continuous and Present Perfect Continuous and each of these has a present, past and future form.
Table of Tense formula:
| Type | Present Tense | Past Tense | Future Tense |
| Simple Tense | Sub + Ver1 + Obj | Sub + Ver2 + Obj | Sub+will/shall + Ver1 + Obj |
| Intragative | Do/Does + Sub + Ver1 + Obj ? | Did + Sub + Ver1 + Obj ? | Will/shall + Sub + Ver1 + Obj ? |
| Nagative | Sub+ Do/Does + not + Ver1 + Obj | Sub + did + not + Ver1 + Obj | Sub + Will/shall + not + Ver1 + Obj |
| Continous | Sub + is/am/are + (Ver1 +ing) + Obj | Sub + was/were + (Ver1 +ing) + Obj | Sub + will/shall be + (Ver1 +ing) + Obj |
| Intragative | Is/am/are + Sub + (Ver1 +ing) + Obj ? | Was/were + Sub + (Ver1 +ing) + Obj ? | Will/shall + Sub + be + (Ver1 +ing) + Obj ? |
| Nagative | Sub + is/am/are + not + (Ver1 +ing) + Obj | Sub + was/were + not + (Ver1 +ing) + Obj | Sub + will/shall be + not + (Ver1 +ing) + Obj |
| Perfect | Sub + has/have + Ver III + Obj | Sub + had + Ver III + Obj | Sub + will/shall + have + Ver III + Obj |
| Intragative | Has/have + Sub + Ver III + Obj ? | Had + Sub + Ver III + Obj ? | Will/shall +Sub + have + Ver III + Obj ? |
| Nagative | Sub + has/have + not + Ver III + Obj | Sub + had + not + Ver III + Obj | Sub + will/shall + have + Ver III + Obj |
| Pefect Continous | Sub + has/have been + Ver1 ing + Obj + period. | Sub + had been + Ver1 ing + Obj + period. | Sub + will/shall + have been + Ver1 ing + Obj + period. |
| Intragative | Has/Have + Sub + been + Ver1 ing + Obj + time ? | Had + Sub + been + Ver1 ing + Obj + time? | Will +Sub + has/have been + Ver1 ing + Obj + time ? |
| Nagative | Sub + has/have not been + Ver1 ing + Obj + period. | Sub + had not been + Ver1 ing + Obj + period. | Sub + will/shall + not + have been + Ver1 ing + Obj + period. |
| Type | Present | Past | Future |
| Simple | He plays football. | He played football. | He will play football. |
| Intragative | Does he play football? | Did he play football? | Will he play football? |
| Nagative | He does not play football. | He did not play football. | He will not play football. |
| Continous | He is playing football. | He was playing football. | He will be playing football. |
| Intragative | Is he playing football? | Was he playing football? | Will he be playing football? |
| Nagative | He is not playing football. | He was not playing football. | He will not be playing football. |
| Perfect | He has played football. | He had played football. | He will have played football. |
| Intragative | Has he played football? | Had he played football? | Will he has played football? |
| Nagative | He has not played football. | He had not played football. | He will not have played football. |
| Pefect Continous | He has been playing football for ten years. | He had been playing football for ten years. | He will have been playing football for ten years. |
| Intragative | Has he been playing football for ten years? | Had he been playing football for ten years? | Will he has been playing football for ten years? |
| Nagative | He has not been playing football for ten years. | He had not been playing football for ten years. | He will not have been playing football for ten years. |
The story is prepared by using tense table:
Anica plays badminton. Now, she is reading. She has finished her lunch. She has been going to school for two years. She studied in a play school. One day, she was drawing a picture. She had won a trophy in a drawing competition. She had been studying in a play school for one year. She will watch a cartoon. Anica will be having dinner in evening. She will have completed her homework. She will have been playing with toys for two hours.
Practice -
Please make the tense table by using below sentences.
1. Monica sings a song.
2. Parin goes to school.
If you would be able to make the tense of all types (He/She/It/We/Name(Male)/Name(Female)) then start speaking with English.
3. Make & speak small sentence by taking help of tense formula.
Some other examples of Tense:
| Type | Present | Past | Future |
| Simple | She cooks food | She cooked food | She will cook food |
| Intragative | Does she cook food? | Did she cook food? | Will she cook food? |
| Nagative | She does not cook food. | She did not cook food. | She will not cook food. |
| Continous | She is cooking food. | She was cooking food. | She will be cooking food. |
| Intragative | Is she cooking food. | Was she cooking food. | Will She be cooking food. |
| Nagative | She is not cooking food. | She was not cooking food. | She will not be cooking food. |
| Perfect | She has cooked food. | She had cooked food. | She will have cooked food. |
| Intragative | Has she cooked food? | Had she cooked food? | Will she has cooked food? |
| Nagative | She has not cooked food. | She had not cooked food. | She will not have cooked food. |
| Pefect Continous | She has been cooking food two months. | She had been cooking food for two months. | She will have been cooking food for two months. |
| Intragative | Has she been cooking food for two months? | Had she been cooking food for two months? | Will she has been cooking food for two months? |
| Nagative | She has not been cooking food for two months. | She had not been cooking food for two months. | She will have not been cooking food for two months. |
English Words And Malayalam Meaning Pdf Free
| Type | Present | Past | Future |
| Simple | I write a letter. | I wrote a letter. | I will write a letter |
| Intragative | Do I write a letter? | Did I write a letter? | Will I write a letter? |
| Nagative | I do not write a letter. | I did not write a letter. | I will not write a letter. |
| Continous | I am writing a letter. | I was writing a letter. | I will be writing a letter. |
| Intragative | Am I writing a letter. | Was I writing a letter. | Will I be writing a letter. |
| Nagative | I am not writing a letter. | I was not writing a letter. | I will not be writing a letter. |
| Perfect | I have written a letter. | I had written a letter. | I will have written a letter. |
| Intragative | Have I written a letter? | Had I written a letter. | Will I have written a letter? |
| Nagative | I have not written a letter. | I had not written a letter. | I will not have written a letter. |
| Pefect Continous | I have been writing a letter since morning. | I had been writing a letter since morning. | I will have been writing a letter since morning. |
| Intragative | Have I been writing a letter since morning? | Had I been writing a letter since morning? | Wiil I have been writing a letter since morning? |
| Nagative | I have not been writing a letter since morning. | I had not been writing a letter since morning. | I will not have been writing a letter since morning. |
How to leanr English grammar tenses through Malayalam| Learn English grammar through Language of Keral India| Malayalam to English grammar course free online.
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